Helping our pets grow old gracefully 

With advances in veterinary medicine and nutrition pets are living longer lives. Pet owners now get to spend more time with their wonderful companions. As they age owners expect their pets to 'slow down', but some behavioural changes can be unexpected. Making owning an older cat and dog stressful and potentially challenging.

In the past these behavioural changes were categorised under the 'ageing process'. However, in recent years, unusual changes in behaviour have been attributed to Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS). This is as a result of decline in cognitive abilities caused by ageing changes in the brain.

Age catches up with us all. As a pet owner, there comes a time where we have to make a life changing, and heart wrenching decision. Sometimes this may be driven by progressive changes in behaviour. Toilet trained pets may begin having accidents in the house. They may become restless and disorientated. Even forgetful. So long as your pet has quality of life there are ways these behaviours can be managed. Cognitive Dysfunction isn't always the end of our journey with our four legged friends.

Symptoms of CDS in cats and dogs present similarly.

These include:

Confusion, disorientation and appearing lost in familiar surroundings

Wandering aimlessly

Staring and standing in corners

Accidents in the house or missing the litter tray

Disrupted sleeping patterns

Vocalising at night

Altered interest in food

Changes in behaviour

Changes in learning and activity levels

If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat and dog, it is vital to book an appointment with the Vet. They can determine if there are any other health issues which may have similar symptoms. CDS will only be diagnosed once all other illnesses have been ruled out.

Unfortunately CDS cannot be cured. The signs and symptoms can however be reduced with suitable management. Making changes to your pets environment, diet and routine can help. There are also some drug therapies available.

Our vets will be more than happy to discuss the options with you. Please give us a call on 01395 208620 to book in an appointment

Once CDS has been diagnosed and other medical issues ruled out. Steps can be taken to help with your pets quality of life.

Dogs:

Keep you dog fit and at a healthy weight throughout its life

Help stimulate you dog with toys, play and human interaction if they are interested

Reduce the distance of walks and increase the number

Remind your dog of simple commands frequently

Exaggerate arm movements and signs as hearing deteriorates

Use visual markers

Accompany your dog outside should they begin toileting in the house, almost restart toilet training as you would a puppy

Cats:

Increase human interaction

Help stimulate you cat with toys, play and human interaction if they are interested

Keep bowls in the same place to avoid confusion

Provide comfortable and accessible beds

Ensure litter trays are kept in the same place with low sides

Allow for peace and quiet away from the hustle and bustle of home life

It may be necessary to restrict their environment to one room